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- HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE DEEP-SKY SURVEY FINDS
- INTERACTING GALAXIES IN A CLUSTER
-
-
- In one of the deepest celestial surveys yet made by NASA's Hubble Space
- Telescope, astronomers have discovered a small group of previously
- unknown,interacting galaxies estimated to be three billion light-years
- away*.
-
- Hubble caught the galaxies in an early stage of evolution, and so they
- offer new clues to developing a much clearer understanding of how
- galaxies have changed over time.
-
- Nearly half the galaxies appear to be merging with one another in the
- Hubble image. This suggests a very rapid evolution of galaxies and
- clusters of galaxies over very short time spans, according to
- astronomers. These results might help improve theories which predict
- that galaxies evolved faster than earlier thought, perhaps due to the
- influence of dark matter -- invisible or undetected mass pervading the
- universe.
-
- A galaxy is a city of stars that are held together by their mutual
- gravitation. Galaxies are considered the basic building blocks of the
- universe and HST's high resolution image reveals that many early
- galaxies "building blocks" are in pairs. "In many of the pairs, at
- least one galaxy is blue, which indicates that star formation is under
- way at a high rate, possibly triggered by interaction with the neighbor
- galaxy," says Dr. Richard Griffiths of The Johns Hopkins University,
- Baltimore. "Such mergers and interactions may be the rule within
- galaxy clusters rather than the exception."
-
- "Though the largest galaxy in the image is about the size of our own
- Milky Way galaxy, most of the galaxies detected are much smaller than
- our own. They might eventually merge to form the many large galaxies
- that we see in the universe at the present day," he says.
-
- Over the past two years, Griffiths and colleagues at Johns Hopkins
- University, with a team of astronomers in the U.S. and Britain, have
- used the Hubble Space Telescope to carry out a serendipitous survey of
- small areas of sky. This is done with the Wide Field Camera, which is
- used to take a picture of a piece of sky close to a main target such as
- a quasar or galaxy that is being observed by a different Hubble
- instrument.
-
- The survey is one of several Key Projects using Hubble. In previous
- images the deep survey has uncovered remote and unusual galaxies never
- before resolved by an optical telescope. HST's new level of detail
- reveals a bizarre variety of shape and structure in these distant
- galaxies, which only previously appeared as fuzzy blobs from ground
- based telescopes.
-
-
- *The distance to the largest galaxy in the image has been measured by
- Prof. Rogier Windhorst and his group at Arizona State University, using
- the Multi-Mirror Telescope in Arizona, operated by the University of
- Arizona and the Smithsonian Institution.
-
-
- CONTACT: Ray Villard, STScI
- (410) 338-4514
-
- Dr. Richard Griffiths
- (410) 516-4194
-
- PRESS RELEASE NO.: STScI-PR93-23
-
- ********
-
- The Space Telescope Science Institute is operated by the Association of
- Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. (AURA) for NASA, under
- contract with the Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD. The
- Hubble Space Telescope is a project of international cooperation
- between NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA).
-